The discharge rate of an air-operated double-diaphragm (AODD) pump can be regulated by adjusting the volume and/or pressure of the air supplied to the pump. Air pressure is controlled using an air regulator, while a needle valve manages air volume.
Alternatively, the pump's discharge rate can be adjusted remotely by throttling the discharge, which involves partially closing a valve in the pump's discharge line. This action increases friction loss, thus reducing the flow rate.
A key safety feature of AODD pumps is their ability to "deadhead" without damage. The pump will stop when the fluid discharge pressure equals or exceeds the air supply pressure. In this condition, no bypass or pressure relief valve is necessary. To restart the pump after a deadhead, simply reduce the fluid discharge pressure or increase the air inlet pressure.